美国威胁削减伊拉克石油出口收入以干预总理人选

Content (stored)

<p><strong>The White House has reportedly signaled cuts to Iraq’s oil-export revenues if former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki returns to power</strong></p>
            
                        
            <p>The US has warned Iraq of possible economic repercussions if former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki returns to power, Bloomberg reported on Tuesday, citing sources.</p>
<p>Last month, Iraq&rsquo;s Shiite bloc in parliament nominated the 75-year-old al-Maliki, whom Washington views as too close to Iran, for a third term, likely securing his return once a new president is elected. Al-Maliki served two consecutive terms as prime minister from 2006 to 2014 &ndash; the first leader to do so since the 2003 US-led invasion &ndash; and previously held other cabinet posts.</p>
<p>The White House has stepped up pressure on Baghdad in recent days, people familiar with the matter told the outlet, and warned that al-Maliki&rsquo;s return could prompt financial measures, including limits on oil-export revenues.</p>
<p>The leverage dates back to the aftermath of the catastrophic US invasion of Iraq, which placed Iraq&rsquo;s oil proceeds under US oversight and effectively gave Washington supervision over 90% of the country&rsquo;s budget. Exports are deposited in an account at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in the name of Iraq&rsquo;s Finance Ministry and managed by the central bank, funding salaries, pensions, and government spending.</p>
<p>US President Donald Trump has warned that Washington would <em>&ldquo;no longer help Iraq&rdquo;</em> if al-Maliki returned to office, accusing him of pursuing <em>&ldquo;insane policies and ideologies.&rdquo;</em> Iran has reportedly urged its Iraqi political allies to resist US pressure.</p>
<p>Al-Maliki has denounced what he called Washington&rsquo;s <em>&ldquo;blatant interference,&rdquo;</em> insisting that the choice of prime minister is a sovereign matter.</p>
<p>Under Iraq&rsquo;s power-sharing system, the premiership is reserved for a Shiite politician, while the presidency and parliamentary speaker posts go to a Kurd and a Sunni respectively.</p>

             
    <p>
        <a href="https://www.rt.com/news/631646-trump-threatens-iraq-maliki/" target="_blank">
            <span>READ MORE: </span>Trump threatens Iraq
        </a>
    </p>


    

<p>The politician spent 25 years in exile and returned after the US toppled Saddam Hussein&rsquo;s Sunni-led government. He participated in the US-backed <em>&ldquo;de-Baathification&rdquo;</em> program, which critics say fueled sectarian violence and Sunni radicalization.</p>
<p>The US invasion and its aftermath caused widespread violence and disruption across Iraq, with multiple surveys suggesting hundreds of thousands of deaths and long-term social and economic consequences.</p>

Extracted Facts (event_facts)

{
  "translated_title": "美国威胁削减伊拉克石油出口收入以干预总理人选",
  "theme": "US Politics",
  "event_type": "politics",
  "commodity_sector": "",
  "summary": "美国警告伊拉克，若前总理努里·马利基重新执政，可能采取经济措施，包括限制石油出口收入，以施压巴格达。",
  "key_facts": [
    "美国白宫警告伊拉克，若前总理努里·马利基重返权力，可能实施经济制裁，包括削减石油出口收入。",
    "马利基被提名为总理候选人，可能在其第三任期回归，美国视其为过于亲伊朗。",
    "美国对伊拉克的施压源于2003年入侵后建立的机制，美国监督伊拉克90%的预算，包括石油收入存入纽约联邦储备银行账户。",
    "美国总统特朗普曾威胁，若马利基执政，美国将不再援助伊拉克，指责其政策。",
    "伊朗据报道敦促其伊拉克政治盟友抵抗美国压力，马利基谴责美国干涉伊拉克主权事务。",
    "伊拉克权力分享制度规定总理职位由什叶派政治家担任，总统和议长分别由库尔德人和逊尼派担任。"
  ],
  "mentioned_commodities": [],
  "data_points": [
    {
      "name": "伊拉克石油出口收入监督比例",
      "value": 90,
      "unit": "%",
      "direction": "unknown",
      "context": "美国监督伊拉克90%的预算，包括石油收入"
    },
    {
      "name": "马利基年龄",
      "value": 75,
      "unit": "岁",
      "direction": "unknown",
      "context": "前总理努里·马利基被提名时年龄"
    },
    {
      "name": "马利基任期",
      "value": "2006-2014",
      "unit": "年",
      "direction": "unknown",
      "context": "马利基担任总理的两个连续任期"
    }
  ],
  "uncertainty_notes": [
    "报道基于匿名消息来源，具体经济措施细节未明确说明。",
    "马利基是否最终当选总理尚不确定，取决于伊拉克总统选举结果。",
    "美国可能采取的其他制裁或行动范围未详细描述。",
    "伊朗对伊拉克盟友的具体支持措施未提供详细信息。"
  ]
}

Politics Refiner