西班牙首相宣布社交媒体监管新规，矛头直指马斯克

Content (stored)

<p><strong>The proposed censorship laws are aimed at Elon Musk, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has said</strong></p>
            
                        
            <p>Spain will ban social media use for children under 16 and hold tech executives personally accountable for <em>&ldquo;hateful content&rdquo;</em> spread on their platforms, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez announced on Tuesday.</p>
<p>Speaking at the World Government Summit in Dubai, Sanchez said that his administration will implement five measures to regulate social media, with sweeping consequences for free speech.</p>
<p><em>&ldquo;First, we will change the law in Spain to hold platform executives legally accountable for many infringements taking place on their sites,&rdquo;</em> he announced, explaining that executives who fail to remove <em>&ldquo;criminal or hateful content&rdquo;</em> will face criminal charges.</p>
<p>Most jurisdictions view social media sites as &lsquo;platforms&rsquo; rather than &lsquo;publishers&rsquo;, meaning users themselves are responsible for the content they post. Sanchez&rsquo; proposed change goes beyond the scope of the EU&rsquo;s Digital Services Act, which mandates fines for platforms that fail to remove <em>&ldquo;disinformation&rdquo;</em> after being alerted to it.</p>
<p>Sanchez did not explain what constitutes <em>&ldquo;hateful content,&rdquo;</em> while the text of the DSA does not explain the term <em>&ldquo;disinformation.&rdquo;</em></p>

            
    <blockquote>
        <span><strong>Read more</strong></span>
        <figure>
            <img alt="RT" src="https://mf.b37mrtl.ru/files/2026.01/thumbnail/6978b8a085f5403e72563466.jpg" />
            <figcaption><a href="https://www.rt.com/news/631579-france-social-media-ban/">France moves to ban social media for minors</a></figcaption>
        </figure>
    </blockquote>


    

<p>Sanchez said that his government would also turn <em>&ldquo;algorithmic manipulation and amplification of illegal content&rdquo;</em> into a criminal offense, track and study <em>&ldquo;how digital platforms fuel division and amplify hate,&rdquo;</em> ban social media use for under-16s, and launch a criminal investigation into alleged offenses committed by Grok, TikTok, and Instagram.</p>
<p>During his speech, Sanchez personally singled out X owner Elon Musk, accusing the billionaire of spreading <em>&ldquo;disinformation&rdquo;</em> about his decision to grant amnesty to half a million illegal immigrants last week. On Sunday, Musk accused Spanish MEP Irene Montero of <em>&ldquo;advocating genocide&rdquo;</em> after she declared that she wants a <em>&ldquo;replacement of right-wingers&rdquo;</em> by migrants.</p>
<p>Sanchez said that five other European countries, which he called a <em>&ldquo;coalition of the digitally willing,&rdquo;</em> would pass similar legislation. France passed a much narrower bill banning under-15s from social media last week, while Greece is <em>&ldquo;very close&rdquo;</em> to announcing a similar ban, Reuters reported on Tuesday.</p>

Extracted Facts (event_facts)

{
  "translated_title": "西班牙首相宣布社交媒体监管新规，矛头直指马斯克",
  "theme": "Europe Politics",
  "event_type": "politics",
  "commodity_sector": "",
  "summary": "西班牙首相佩德罗·桑切斯宣布五项社交媒体监管措施，包括禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体、追究平台高管个人法律责任，并点名批评埃隆·马斯克传播虚假信息。",
  "key_facts": [
    "西班牙将禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体。",
    "平台高管将对平台上的'仇恨内容'承担个人法律责任，未移除内容可能面临刑事指控。",
    "桑切斯政府将把'算法操纵和非法内容放大'定为刑事犯罪。",
    "桑切斯点名批评X平台所有者埃隆·马斯克，指控其传播关于移民大赦的虚假信息。",
    "西班牙计划与其他五个欧洲国家组成'数字意愿联盟'，推动类似立法。",
    "法国上周已通过法案禁止15岁以下儿童使用社交媒体，希腊据报'非常接近'宣布类似禁令。",
    "西班牙的提案超出了欧盟《数字服务法》的范围，后者仅对未移除'虚假信息'的平台处以罚款。"
  ],
  "mentioned_commodities": [],
  "data_points": [
    {
      "name": "社交媒体使用年龄限制",
      "value": 16,
      "unit": "岁",
      "direction": "unknown",
      "context": "西班牙禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体"
    },
    {
      "name": "法国社交媒体使用年龄限制",
      "value": 15,
      "unit": "岁",
      "direction": "unknown",
      "context": "法国上周通过法案禁止15岁以下儿童使用社交媒体"
    },
    {
      "name": "欧洲国家联盟数量",
      "value": 5,
      "unit": "个",
      "direction": "unknown",
      "context": "桑切斯称五个其他欧洲国家将组成'数字意愿联盟'，通过类似立法"
    }
  ],
  "uncertainty_notes": [
    "'仇恨内容'和'虚假信息'的具体定义未明确说明。",
    "西班牙提案的法律实施细节和时间表未提供。",
    "其他五个欧洲国家的具体身份未披露。",
    "对埃隆·马斯克的指控和调查进展未详细说明。"
  ]
}

Politics Refiner