特朗普对古巴发出最后通牒,人道危机迫在眉睫
原始标题: Trump issues ultimatum to Cuba as humanitarian crisis looms
Source: RT News (rss)
External ID: https://www.rt.com/news/631820-trump-us-cuba-oil/
Received: 2026-02-01 17:25 (CN)
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<p><strong>Things are looking “very bad” for the Caribbean nation now that it has lost access to Venezuelan oil, the US president has said</strong></p>
<p></p>
<p>The Cuban authorities would have to reach an agreement with Washington if they want to avoid a humanitarian crisis, US President Donald Trump has warned.</p>
<p>Earlier this week, Trump signed an executive order to impose tariffs on goods from any countries that sell oil to Cuba, further strengthening an embargo against the Caribbean nation which dates back to the 1960s.</p>
<p>The move comes after last month’s kidnapping by Washington of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro; his country had served as Havana’s primary source of oil.</p>
<p>Mexico had increased oil deliveries to Cuba in recent weeks; Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum warned on Friday that the US president’s order could <em>“trigger a large-scale humanitarian crisis, directly affecting hospitals, food supplies, and other basic services for the Cuban people.”</em></p>
<p>When asked about Sheinbaum’s comment by journalists aboard Air Force One on Saturday, Trump said: <em>“Well, it doesn’t have to be a humanitarian crisis. I think they probably would come to us and want to make a deal. So Cuba would be free again.”</em></p>
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<span><strong>Read more</strong></span>
<figure>
<img alt="Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova." src="https://mf.b37mrtl.ru/files/2026.01/thumbnail/697df50d85f540263e4e588d.jpg" />
<figcaption><a href="https://www.rt.com/news/631803-us-choking-cuba-russia/">US choking Cuba’s economy – Moscow</a></figcaption>
</figure>
</blockquote>
<p><em>“We have a situation that’s very bad for Cuba. They have no money. They have no oil... They lived off Venezuelan money and oil, and none of that’s coming now,”</em> he said.</p>
<p>The US President has expressed confidence that the sides will work out a deal and that Washington would be <em>“kind”</em> to Havana.</p>
<p>Trump did not explain which specific concessions he wants from the Cuban government, only saying that <em>“we have a lot of people in the US right now that would love to go back to Cuba and we’d like to work that out.”</em></p>
<p>Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova accused Washington of the <em>“economic suffocation”</em> of Cuba on Saturday. She reiterated Moscow’s opposition to unilateral sanctions not endorsed by the UN, expressing confidence that Havana would be able to overcome its economic difficulties.</p>
<p>The Cuban authorities have declared an <em>“international emergency”</em> over Trump’s pressure campaign, which they are describing as an <em>“extraordinary threat”</em> originating in <em>“the US anti-Cuban neo-fascist right wing.”</em></p>
<p>
<a href="https://www.rt.com/news/631769-dmitry-trenin-trumps-nds-2026/" target="_blank">
<span>READ MORE: </span>Dmitry Trenin: America First goes global
</a>
</p>
<p>The Financial Times claimed earlier that Cuba only has enough oil to last 15 to 20 days at the current level of demand and domestic production.</p>Extracted Facts (event_facts)
{
"translated_title": "特朗普对古巴发出最后通牒,人道危机迫在眉睫",
"theme": "US Politics",
"event_type": "politics",
"commodity_sector": "",
"summary": "美国总统特朗普警告古巴当局需与华盛顿达成协议以避免人道危机,此前他签署行政命令对向古巴出售石油的国家加征关税,进一步强化对古巴的禁运。",
"key_facts": [
"特朗普签署行政命令,对向古巴出售石油的国家加征关税,强化对古巴的禁运。",
"特朗普警告古巴当局需与华盛顿达成协议以避免人道危机。",
"古巴失去委内瑞拉石油供应,墨西哥近期增加对古巴石油交付。",
"墨西哥总统警告特朗普的命令可能引发大规模人道危机,影响医院、食品供应等基本服务。",
"俄罗斯外交部发言人指责美国对古巴进行“经济窒息”,反对未经联合国批准的单边制裁。",
"古巴当局宣布“国际紧急状态”,称特朗普的压力运动是“来自美国反古巴新法西斯右翼的非凡威胁”。",
"特朗普表示有信心双方将达成协议,华盛顿会对哈瓦那“友善”。"
],
"mentioned_commodities": [],
"data_points": [
{
"name": "古巴石油储备天数",
"value": "15-20",
"unit": "天",
"direction": "unknown",
"context": "根据《金融时报》报道,在当前需求和国内生产水平下,古巴石油储备仅够维持15至20天。"
}
],
"uncertainty_notes": [
"特朗普未具体说明希望古巴政府做出哪些让步。",
"行政命令的具体关税税率和生效日期未在文本中明确。",
"墨西哥增加石油交付的具体数量和时间范围未提供。",
"古巴当局宣布的“国际紧急状态”的具体措施和影响未详细说明。"
]
}Politics Refiner
Score: 75 · Category: Geopolitics · Scope: Regional · Sentiment: Risk-Off
OilUSDGoldEquities
传导路径
US sanctions → oil supply disruption → regional instability
Refiner: 美国对古巴的石油禁运升级可能引发区域人道危机,影响石油供应和地缘政治风险,推高避险资产需求。